Classroom Resources By Topic

First Amendment: Religion - Establishment Clause

Introduction

"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof . . . ."

The Establishment Clause which prohibits the government from establishing or creating a religion in any way—that’s why we don’t have an official religion in the United States.

Big Questions

Why did the Founding generation write protections for religious liberty into the First Amendment?
What is the Establishment Clause? What was the Founders’ vision for this provision of the First Amendment? And how has the Supreme Court interpreted it over time?
What are some of the most important areas of constitutional debate over religious liberty today?
Videos: Recorded Classes

First Amendment: Religion 
Advanced Session 

First Amendment: Religion 
Introductory Session 

Constitution 101

Module 10: The First Amendment

Historic Documents and Cases

More Resources

Podcast
The history and meaning of the Establishment Clause

Marci Hamilton and Michael McConnell join National Constitution Center president Jeffrey Rosen to explore the application of the First Amendment’s Establishment Clause during the holiday season.

Podcast
Vouchers, Prayers, and Religion in American Schools

Understanding the Supreme Court’s opinions in two recent First Amendment cases.

Blog Post
Supreme Court eager to decide major religion case

The Supreme Court on Wednesday sent a very strong hint that it is eager, maybe even passionately so, to decide one of history’s most important cases on dealings between religion and government.

Blog Post
The Justices’ faith and their Religion Clause decisions

After a recent television discussion of the religion decisions by the U.S. Supreme Court in the just-ended term, a viewer wrote in asking why the news media kept referring to decisions by the “conservative majority” when they really were made by the “Catholic majority” on the court. Was the news media afraid to make the connection?

Big Questions

Classroom Materials

Explore First Amendment: Religion - Establishment Clause Questions

More from the National Constitution Center
Constitution 101

Explore our new 15-unit core curriculum with educational videos, primary texts, and more.

Media Library

Search and browse videos, podcasts, and blog posts on constitutional topics.

Founders’ Library

Discover primary texts and historical documents that span American history and have shaped the American constitutional tradition.

Education